The Indian cricket team's unexpected 0-2 series loss to the Proteas in the recently concluded red-ball series has sent shockwaves through the squad.
In the final match, South Africa gave India their heaviest loss in Test cricket, contrary to predictions. This represented the Proteas' initial series triumph in the subcontinent in two and a half decades and the host nation's another home failure in just a year after a decade-plus without a home loss.
The positive trajectory built over the past six months has largely dissipated and the prospects of multiple squad members - along with team coach Gautam Gambhir - now hang in the balance.
A Promising Start Fades Quickly
The emerging side's impressive performance in the UK this season, under a different skipper, pointed to a successful handover post the almost concurrent exits of stalwarts R Ashwin, Sharma, and Virat Kohli.
A straightforward 2-0 triumph over West Indies at the beginning of the home campaign boosted that belief, before the South Africans turned up and handed out a crushing loss.
India were somewhat unlucky that skipper Shubman Gill got injured very early in the opening Test and was ruled out in the contest. However, that fails to account for the squad of the well below standard showing in the two games against South Africa.
Several established players took a hit, and a few members aspiring to extended tenures in Tests were shown as still inadequate - in skill or mindset - for the longer format.
Concerning History
It was the second series sweep on home soil endured by the Indian team in just a year. In 2024, unfancied New Zealand had secured a staggering 3-0 triumph which effectively cost India a place in the WTC final.
The fresh failure to the Proteas could damage India's hopes of making the decider of this season as well.
After being third in the WTC table before the series, India have fallen to number five. Even though nine additional matches are still to come, half of these are against Australia. Usually, competing on home turf would be a significant benefit - even when facing the strong Australian side. Yet the disasters against the Kiwis and the Proteas offer no room for such comfort.
Causes of the Fall
The national team's vulnerability in Test cricket has been clearly revealed. That said, why India have performed so poorly in Tests at home recently is still bewildering.
In the 21st century, India were seen as impregnable in red-ball cricket at home. In hot, humid conditions and on surfaces that assisted spinners and suited their batsmen and bowlers, India faced little challenge. The occasional loss, such as in 2012-13 against England, was seen as an aberration.
Currently, India appear to be easy pickings in their own backyard.
Facing the Kiwis in 2024 and South Africa currently, India were beaten at their own game. The pitches they curated to help their style failed miserably, as opponents used them more effectively, outplaying the Indian batters and bowlers when it counted the most.
The Core Issue
Certain analysts propose that the Indian team is floundering in home conditions because local wickets have been changed from spinning tracks to quick wickets to prepare players to do well overseas.
Others highlight that the IPL, in which several international stars play, has removed the surprise and difficulty subcontinental pitches would challenge them with before.
Although there is validity in these views, it does not clarify why the team's showings on home soil have experienced such a sharp fall.
Several Weaknesses
The majority of ex-cricketers identify a multi-faceted challenge, not only a couple of reasons.
Analysts and squad members have highlighted multiple deficiencies following India's disappointing performance to the South Africans: underestimating the opposition, lack of preparation, flawed selections, overconfidence, regular alterations of the team lineup, and favoring limited-overs over Test cricket.
This was obvious in the performances of the squad.
Members like Pant and Yashasvi Jaiswal, of whom so much was expected, suffered for their carelessness, while Sudarshan, Nitish Kumar Reddy, and Dhruv Jurel - who were hoping to secure their spot in the side - fell short in ability and attitude, paying a heavy price for their lackadaisical method.
Just a few - Ravindra Jadeja, Bumrah, Kuldeep Yadav, Mohammed Siraj and Washington Sundar - did justice to their talent and reputation - but not well enough to secure victories.
Management Questions
The analysis didn't spare the entire setup - the selection panel and coaching staff were also criticized, fuelled by disappointed supporters and vocal past stars. In the spotlight of the criticism was team coach Gautam Gambhir.
In his post-series press